“…Bhattacharya, Fader, Lodish, & Desarbo, 1996;Jung, Gruca, & Lopo, 2010;Pare & Dawes, 2011), tenure -the length of time a buyer remains as a buyer (East, Lomax, & Narain, 2001;Reichheld & Teal, 1996); repertoire size (e.g. Banelis, Riebe, & Rungie, 2013;Uncles & Ehrenberg, 1990), and the proportion of brand buyers who are solely loyal (e.g. Raj, 1985).…”