“…Making innovations and data work for the SC resilience in crisis times is a promising future research avenue with a particular focus on data analytics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. The understanding and progressing the research of how all these technologies can be used to operate the SCs in a resilient way in cases of epidemic outbreaks is an important future research area (Choi et al, 2017(Choi et al, , 2019Choi and Lambert, 2017b, Dubey et al, 2019a, Ganasegeran and Abdulrahman, 2020, Queiroz and Wamba, 2019, Yoon et al, 2019. In particular, digital SC twins ) -i.e., the computerized SC models that represent the network state for any given moment in real time -can be used to support the decision-making during the epidemic outbreaks.…”