“…Building upon this, the study of the composition, temperature-pressure conditions, fluid environments, and origins of fluids in calcite veins can elucidate fluid activity in the overlapping basin (Cao et al, 2010;Nomura et al, 2014;Jia et al, 2022;Rddad et al, 2022;Wei et al, 2023). It provides evidence for the migration of fluids within source rocks and reservoirs and, to some extent, indicates the geological fluid activity patterns and the influence of structural activity on fluid movement (Yu et al, 2017;Jaya et al, 2021;Zhu et al, 2022;Fornero et al, 2023). The Frontiers in Earth Science 03 frontiersin.org fluid inclusions in calcite veins preserve information about temperature, pressure, fluid type, and composition during mineralization, making them a crucial source of information for understanding the timing, temperature, pressure, and processes of oil and gas accumulation (Wang et al, 2020;Ping et al, 2023;Song et al, 2023;Zhou et al, 2023) This study focuses on the northern thrust fault zone of the Fuman Oilfield, utilizing analyses such as petrographic examination of calcite vein rock phases, fluorescence spectroscopy of oil inclusions, micro-area trace element analysis, Sr isotope analysis, micro-thermometry, and U-Pb isotope dating.…”