“…Family ownership has been the most common proxy used to capture the intensity of SEW in prior studies and many articles in top journals have validated it (Berrone et al, 2010;Gómez-Mejía et al, 2007. Moreover, as the concentration of company ownership in family hands increases, the family has greater influence over the firm's strategic decisions (Anderson & Reeb, 2003;Miller, Le Breton Miller, & Lester, 2010), reinforcing the control dimension of SEW, the level of personal attachment and identification, and the emotional bonds between family members and the firm (French & Rosenstein, 1984). In addition, as Berrone et al (2012) argued, the percentage of shares owned by a family is "perhaps the only available alternative when using large archival databases" (p. 264).…”