“…In addition, there has been a sustained growth of a black middle class since 1994 (Burger & Van den Berg, 2004) and stateowned enterprises have vigorously promoted both preferential procurement programmes, as well as transformation of their ownership and management structures (Southall, 2004;. Conversely, many critics suggest that BEE is a sham, that it has only benefited the politically connected elite and that it is a front for maintaining the historic demographics of ownership (Engdahl & Hauki, 2001;Mazibuko & Boshoff, 2003;Southall, 2004;Freund, 2006). Finally, there are claims that BEE deters foreign investment (Thompson, 2004;Southall, 2004;Butler, 2006) and that the transfer of ownership to BEE partners could tie up R450 billion (Cargill, 2005:21) This study investigates the share performance of companies listed on the JSE and involved in BEE transactions, specifically in terms of its ability to create shareholder wealth.…”