“…Research indicates that employees' evaluation of job characteristics affecting their job satisfaction and working behaviour often comprises several variables, including selfactualisation (Maslow, 1970), participation (Spinelli and Canavos, 2000;Kovach, 1987), recognition (Huyton and Sutton, 1996), pride (Arnett et al, 2002), advancement (Wong et al, 1999), fairness (Adams, 1965), the work itself (Hackman and Oldham, 1980) and working conditions (Huyton and Sutton, 1996;Herzberg, 1982). This helps explain how the workplace influences job satisfaction.…”