“…A particular strand of literature has focused on examining the links between incentive systems within firms and employee innovation activities. Although large-scale quantitative evidence is sparse, it appears that performance-based reward systems have a positive influence on the creativity and "innovative behavior" of individual employees (De Jong and Den Hartog (2007); Ederer and Manso (2013); Gibbs, Neckermann, and Siemroth (2017)) and, in some cases, on the firm's overall innovation-related activities and outcomes (Leiblein and Madsen, 2009), including for example its patenting propensity (Chen et al, 2016) and quality (Mao and Weathers, 2019). In addition, human resource management and incentive systems play an important role in explaining performance in general (Bloom and Van Reenen, 2011;Bender et al, 2018).…”