“…In the past few decades, EV has been investigated by several scholars offering a multiplicity of definitions and measures depending on the purpose of the investigation (see Dundon, Wilkinson, & Marchington, ; Gilman, Raby, & Pyman , ; Wilkinson, Dundon, Donaghey, & Freeman, ). Practitioners, scholars and policy‐makers interchangeably use different terms for EV namely involvement , participation , engagement , or empowerment , often without scrutinizing the meanings or differences used in practice (Dietz, Wilkinson, & Redman , ; Wilkinson & Fay, ).…”