“…Conversely, returning to work is associated with improved psychological health (Payne and Jones, 1987;Caplan et al, 1989), financial security (Payne and Jones, 1987), selfesteem (Caplan et al, 1989;Vinokur et al, 1991), quality of life (Caplan et al, 1989;Vinokur et al, 1991), and physical health (Ferrie, 2001). Evidence in populations with disabilities also indicates that employment is more helpful than harmful (Inge et al, 1988;Burkhauser and Daly, 2011;Hall et al, 2013). Previous reviews of the related observational literature in psychiatric populations have documented many plausible associations between employment and other outcomes (Marwaha and Johnson, 2004;Waddell and Burton, 2006;Kukla, 2010;Drake et al, 2012;Schennach et al, 2012), yet none reported conclusive findings.…”