This Research Report forms part of our series on global societal trends and their impact on the EU in 2030. This analysis is embedded within the framework of the European Strategy and Policy Analysis System (ESPAS) set up to develop a lasting framework to assess global trends and to develop policy responses across EU institutions over the next institutional cycle (2014)(2015)(2016)(2017)(2018)(2019). The first phase of the project assessed the long-term, international, domestic, economic and political trends facing the European Union over the next two decades; the second phase of the project split trends into three streams, namely the economy, governance and power, and society. RAND Europe's assessment of likely global societal trends constituted 'Trend Report 2 -Society' for this second phase. This report presents the evidence base, uncertainties and potential trajectories surrounding trends in one of the six major themes which form part of Trend Report 2 -Society, namely employment and the changing labour market. Other themes studied as part of this series include the rise of a global 'middle class'; the spread of information and knowledge through technology, the new media and education; the empowerment of individuals; the changing demographic profile of the world's population; and the role of migration and mobility. Overall findings from all reports can be found in the Synthesis Report published by RAND Europe, while evidence on the other themes may be found in the research reports published as part of this series. This work is based on desk research in the form of a non-systematic review of the academic and grey literature on the major trends for this theme. It also includes additional information for each of the themes studied, which was harnessed through a Delphi with international participants, as well as a series of semi-structured interviews with experts from academia and think tanks, policymakers and leading thinkers from the private or voluntary sector further exploring the findings from the Delphi exercise and desk research. Acknowledgements, and a full list of contributors, can be found in the Synthesis Report.RAND Europe is an independent not-for-profit policy research organisation that aims to improve policy and decisionmaking in the public interest, through research and analysis. RAND Europe's clients include European governments, institutions, NGOs and firms with a need for rigorous, independent, multidisciplinary analysis. This report has been peer reviewed in accordance with RAND's quality assurance standards.