Employment: Options and Issues for Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Gerhardt, Peter F.; Holmes, David L.

doi:10.1002/9780470939352.ch17

Cited by 25 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 28 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…In contrast, for individuals with ASD, their level of adaptive behavior was not found to be associated with age, and was more delayed relative to their level of intellectual functioning. This pattern of discrepancy between intellectual functioning and certain aspects of adult adaptive behavior for adults with ASD was also reported by Gerhardt and Holmes (1997), and may be an important impediment to achieving adult milestones (e.g., residential independence) for which adaptive behavior is important.…”

supporting

confidence: 60%

“…Previous research suggests that there may be a significant discrepancy between what many adults with ASD are capable of and how they perform or function (Howlin et al, 2004; Gerhardt & Holmes, 1997). Details about the strengths and weaknesses of adults with ASD in comparison to adults with non-ASD developmental disabilities would be beneficial in setting intervention goals and designing programs to reduce this discrepancy.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Comparisons Between Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorders and Individuals With Down Syndrome in Adulthood

Esbensen

Bishop

Seltzer

et al. 2010

American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Differences between 70 adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and intellectual disability and 70 age-matched adults with Down syndrome (DS) were examined on variables indicative of independence in adult life. Adults with ASD had less residential independence and social contact with friends, had more limited functional abilities and literacy, exhibited more behavior problems, had more unmet service needs, and received fewer services as compared to adults with DS. Reflecting these differences, adults with ASD were less likely to be classified as having high or moderate levels of independence in adult life as compared to adults with DS. Predictors of independence in adult life differed for adults with ASD as compared to adults with DS. Implications for service delivery are discussed.

show abstract

supporting

confidence: 60%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparisons Between Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorders and Individuals With Down Syndrome in Adulthood

Esbensen

Bishop

Seltzer

et al. 2010

American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The uneven cognitive and social abilities in those with ASD require a diverse set of specialized interventions and treatments [22]. Research on instructional strategies with adolescents or adults with ASD is scarce.…”

Section: On-the-job Trainingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Employment and adults with autism spectrum disorders: Challenges and strategies for success

Hendricks

2010

Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation

486

332

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have the ability and desire to work, but there are still several obstructions. Research overwhelmingly demonstrates disappointing employment outcomes for this group. The vast majority is unemployed and for those who do have gainful employment, underemployment is common. The increased prevalence of ASD coupled with unique social, communication, and behavioral characteristics translate into the need for services to help them achieve employment success. Consideration of individual characteristics including strengths, needs, as well as specific interests, coupled with implementation of proper supports can result in successful and ongoing employment. This paper provides a review of evidence based research related to employment for individuals with ASD. Specific areas addressed include benefits of employment, state of employment, obstacles to employment, current service options, and an in depth review of supports needed for success. These supports focus not only on job tasks, but also the interpersonal skills needed to foster a positive work experience.

show abstract

“…Thus planning and prognoses within the wider autism spectrum are limited. Little is known about transition to the adult world, but it is thought to be a ''confusing maze of misinformation, limited opportunities, insufficient resources and inappropriate or time-limited services'' (Gerhardt and Holmes 1997). Since there is so little information, families fear that growing up will bring new difficulties and there can be great anxiety about how their child will cope when they can no longer care for them.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Young Adult Outcome of Autism Spectrum Disorders

Eaves

2007

J Autism Dev Disord

568

426

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

To learn about the lives of young adults with ASD, families with children born 1974-1984, diagnosed as preschoolers and followed into adolescence were contacted by mail. Of 76 eligible, 48 (63%) participated in a telephone interview. Global outcome scores were assigned based on work, friendships and independence. At mean age 24, half had good to fair outcome and 46% poor. Co-morbid conditions, obesity and medication use were common. Families noted unmet needs particularly in social areas. Multilinear regression indicated a combination of IQ and CARS score at age 11 predicted outcome. Earlier studies reported more adults with ASD who had poor to very poor outcomes, however current young people had more opportunities, and thus better results were expected.

show abstract

Employment: Options and Issues for Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Cited by 25 publications

References 28 publications

Comparisons Between Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorders and Individuals With Down Syndrome in Adulthood

Comparisons Between Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorders and Individuals With Down Syndrome in Adulthood

Employment and adults with autism spectrum disorders: Challenges and strategies for success

Young Adult Outcome of Autism Spectrum Disorders

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About