2022
DOI: 10.3390/electricity3010007
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Empowering Consumers within Energy Communities to Acquire PV Assets through Self-Consumption

Abstract: The use of photovoltaic energy (PV) and the involvement of residents within energy communities are becoming increasingly important elements of decentralized energy systems. However, ownership structures are still too complex to empower electricity consumers to become prosumers. We developed a token-based system of the gradual transfer of PV ownership rights, from the initial investor to residential and small-scale commercial consumers. To demonstrate the system, we set up a simulation of a 27-party mixed usage… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In brief, green innovation inclines to improve competitiveness by developing innovative goods, processes, materials, and institutional frameworks. Regardless of solutions for physical energy storage, a number of concepts based on virtual substitutes (Oh, 2022) and energy tokenization (Surmann et al, 2022) appear at the level of local energy communities, which are gradually gaining in importance and can be an interesting alternative. The issues of building optimal settlement models (Schreck et al, 2022) and implementing peer-to-peer mechanisms remain invariably problematic for local communities.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In brief, green innovation inclines to improve competitiveness by developing innovative goods, processes, materials, and institutional frameworks. Regardless of solutions for physical energy storage, a number of concepts based on virtual substitutes (Oh, 2022) and energy tokenization (Surmann et al, 2022) appear at the level of local energy communities, which are gradually gaining in importance and can be an interesting alternative. The issues of building optimal settlement models (Schreck et al, 2022) and implementing peer-to-peer mechanisms remain invariably problematic for local communities.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On one hand, the cryptocurrency market has led to a global economic growth, which has attracted additional resources to expand smart and green technologies with the aim of decarbonizing economies. On the other hand, the trade in cryptocurrencies itself has led to an increased use of energy sources, which has resulted in increased greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation [27,37]. Almost all the most popular cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin (created in 2009), are produced via mining.…”
Section: Cryptocoin "Greening"mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An interesting example is the operating energy community in northern Texas, consisting of 10,000 homes, where the energy carrier used to cover the demand for heat and electricity is hydrogen [25]. Irrespective of the solutions for the physical storage of energy, a number of concepts have arisen among local communities based on virtual substitutes [26] and the tokenization of energy [27], blockchain billing mechanisms [28], sales automation without the participation of energy trading companies [29], trading platforms [30] and prosumer-support tools [31], which are becoming increasingly important and may be an interesting alternative to conventional solutions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The renewable energy community has been designed to support the deployment of renewable energy sources for energy production, including electricity, and to foster the acceptance of renewables among European citizens. RECs allow citizens to organize energy projects collectively, pool individual investments, and become active users of the energy market [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%