“…Some of these antecedents are at teacher levels (Schott et al, 2020). Some of these teacher-level antecedents are self-perception (Huang, 2016;Mongillo et al, 2012), experience (Angelle and DeHart, 2011), expertise (Struyve et al, 2018), motivation (Rogers, 2005), skills (Collinson, 2012;Liljenberg, 2016), teacher competence (Supovitz et al, 2010), extraversion (Landis et al, 2022), disposition (Carver, 2016, self-confidence (Pankake and Moller, 2007), and self-efficacy (Sun et al, 2017). An extensive body of research demonstrates that all these antecedents contribute greatly to the enactment of teacher leadership.…”