“…Moreover, concern about loss of control, and feelings of dependence have all been reported by hospitalized children as potentially stressful and of particular significance for hospitalized adolescents (May & Sparks 1983, Reissland 1983, Stevens 1986, Bossert 1994, Thompson 1994, Gusella et al 1998, Coyne 2003. There is a growing body of research, which demonstrates positive benefits to empowering children and adolescents in their own healthcare (Skipper & Leonard 1968, Visintainer & Wolfer 1975, Lewis & Lewis 1982, Reissland 1983, Alderson 1990, Igoe 1991. Some of the seminal pieces of research conducted over 30 years ago, reported that when children acquire knowledge about their condition and are more involved in their care, they are more willing to co-operate with treatment and endure painful treatments more patiently, appear less upset and recover better (Skipper & Leonard 1968, Visintainer & Wolfer 1975, Reissland 1983.…”