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Simple drawings are drawings of graphs in which the edges are Jordan arcs and each pair of edges share at most one point (a proper crossing or a common endpoint). A simple drawing is c-monotone if there is a point O such that each ray emanating from O crosses each edge of the drawing at most once. We introduce a special kind of c-monotone drawings that we call generalized twisted drawings. A c-monotone drawing is generalized twisted if there is a ray emanating from O that crosses all the edges of the drawing. Via this class of drawings, we show that every simple drawing of the complete graph with n vertices contains $$\Omega (n^{\frac{1}{2}})$$ Ω ( n 1 2 ) pairwise disjoint edges and a plane cycle (and hence path) of length $$\Omega (\frac{\log n }{\log \log n})$$ Ω ( log n log log n ) . Both results improve over best previously published lower bounds. On the way we show several structural results and properties of generalized twisted and c-monotone drawings, some of which we believe to be of independent interest. For example, we show that a drawing D is c-monotone if there exists a point O such that no edge of D is crossed more than once by any ray that emanates from O and passes through a vertex of D.
Simple drawings are drawings of graphs in which the edges are Jordan arcs and each pair of edges share at most one point (a proper crossing or a common endpoint). A simple drawing is c-monotone if there is a point O such that each ray emanating from O crosses each edge of the drawing at most once. We introduce a special kind of c-monotone drawings that we call generalized twisted drawings. A c-monotone drawing is generalized twisted if there is a ray emanating from O that crosses all the edges of the drawing. Via this class of drawings, we show that every simple drawing of the complete graph with n vertices contains $$\Omega (n^{\frac{1}{2}})$$ Ω ( n 1 2 ) pairwise disjoint edges and a plane cycle (and hence path) of length $$\Omega (\frac{\log n }{\log \log n})$$ Ω ( log n log log n ) . Both results improve over best previously published lower bounds. On the way we show several structural results and properties of generalized twisted and c-monotone drawings, some of which we believe to be of independent interest. For example, we show that a drawing D is c-monotone if there exists a point O such that no edge of D is crossed more than once by any ray that emanates from O and passes through a vertex of D.
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