2020
DOI: 10.1208/s12249-020-01748-3
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Emulgels Containing Carbopol 934P and Different Vegetable Oils for Topical Propolis Delivery: Bioadhesion, Drug Release Profile, and Ex Vivo Skin Permeation Studies

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Cited by 23 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Emulgels result from an initial emulsification process followed by a gelation process, through gelation and/or crosslinking of the compounds that are present in the mixture. The amphiphilic behavior of the emulgels, which is potentiated by the hydrophilic and lipophilic affinities of its constituents, makes them a good option for the delivery of active agents, in a similar way to bigels [ 26 , 33 , 34 , 35 ]. In this way, emulgels have been at the forefront of the topical and transdermal delivery of drugs, due to characteristics such as their easy removability, emollient action, ease of extrusion, and spreadability.…”
Section: Hydrogels Oleogels Bigels and Emulgelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Emulgels result from an initial emulsification process followed by a gelation process, through gelation and/or crosslinking of the compounds that are present in the mixture. The amphiphilic behavior of the emulgels, which is potentiated by the hydrophilic and lipophilic affinities of its constituents, makes them a good option for the delivery of active agents, in a similar way to bigels [ 26 , 33 , 34 , 35 ]. In this way, emulgels have been at the forefront of the topical and transdermal delivery of drugs, due to characteristics such as their easy removability, emollient action, ease of extrusion, and spreadability.…”
Section: Hydrogels Oleogels Bigels and Emulgelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Skin permeation and retention studies were investigated using porcine ear skin ( Said Dos Santos et al, 2020 ). The skin sample was properly cleaned and positioned between the receptor and donor compartments of Franz’s device.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Formulations composed of Carbopol 934P (C934P) and passion fruit (PF), sweet almond (SA), or andiroba (AO) oils were proposed as emulgels for the ethanolic propolis extract (PE) and the by-product of the propolis extraction (BPE). All the combinations provided proper permeation of PE and BPE phenolic compounds, with AO being the formulation with the best performance for PE by exhibiting prolonged release, permeation, and skin retention properties [76,77].…”
Section: Phenolic-rich Plant Extractsmentioning
confidence: 99%