“…Furthermore, lecithin has also been used as an excipient in probiotics formulations. When lecithin and other coating materials, such as alginate or milk proteins were used, the probiotics showed higher cell viability after storage, and higher resistance to gastric conditions (Albadran et al, 2018;Bollom et al, 2020;Donthidi et al, 2010a;Huq et al, 2017;Lisová et al, 2013). Lecithin has also been proven to preserve the viability of probiotic cells, such as Lactobacillus plantarum strains and Bifidobacterium lactis, against the action of bile salts, due to the protective effect of the self-assembled lecithin vesicles (Chen et al, 2012;Hu et al, 2015).…”