Enabling Circular Economy in Healthcare Using Industry 4.0 Digital Technologies

Security risk models against attacks in smart grid using big data and artificial intelligence

“…Most big data that positively affects health may be seen in three areas: illness prevention, identifying important. Health risk factors and enhancing healthcare interventions ( Fanta, Pretorius & Nunes, 2021 ; Sheth et al, 2017 ; Aflaki et al, 2021 ). By giving detailed information about each person’s medical history, big data aims to boost the use of electronic health records ( El Samad et al, 2022 ).…”

“…By downloading apps directly to their smartphones and tablets, patients can keep tabs on their health and report on it. This is possible given how mobile healthcare has developed from digital healthcare ( Fanta, Pretorius & Nunes, 2021 ). Therefore, IoT facilitates faster and more accurate patient diagnosis and healthcare delivery, especially in rural areas with no medical experts ( Sheth et al, 2017 ).…”

Towards the Use of Big Data in Healthcare: A Literature Review

“…The evolution of digital healthcare into mobile healthcare (mobile health) has also made it possible to manage information via apps that a patient can download directly to their smartphone or tablet [ 89 ], allowing them to monitor their health status independently and share it with their doctor [ 44 , 90 ]. Therefore, IoT allows a much better and timely diagnosis of the patient’s status and offers medical services via telemedicine, even in remote locations [ 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 , 83 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 ] still underdeveloped, where the number of specialists in health services is insufficient [ 92 ].…”

“…The evolution of digital healthcare into mobile healthcare (mobile health) has also made it possible to manage information via apps that a patient can download directly to their smartphone or tablet [ 89 ], allowing them to monitor their health status independently and share it with their doctor [ 44 , 90 ]. Therefore, IoT allows a much better and timely diagnosis of the patient’s status and offers medical services via telemedicine, even in remote locations [ 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 , 83 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 ] still underdeveloped, where the number of specialists in health services is insufficient [ 92 ]. The use of telemedicine is of fundamental importance in this SARS-CoV-2 pandemic period for preventing and managing COVID-19 infection [ 93 ].…”

“…The combination and wise and competent use of these BD sources can help health operators undertaking various individual or collective activities, summarized in precision medicine, predictive medicine, and prevention. Fanta et al (2021) argued that digital technologies are also a supporting tool in the healthcare sector's transition to a circular economy. Indeed, such tools, and IoT in particular, can support the collection of end-of-life healthcare products as well as their recycling, regeneration, and disposal [97,98].…”