“…Product innovations require operational competency such as communication, technical knowledge and personnel management (Egbu, 1999;Edum-Fotwe and McCaffer, 2000;Gann and Salter, 2000;Lampel, 2001;Dainty et al, 2005;Gu and London, 2010). Organizational innovation requires strategic competency such as value, strategy and culture (Prahalad and Hamel, 1990;Javidan, 1998;Egbu, 1999;Edum-Fotwe and McCaffer, 2000;Gu and London, 2010;Lloyd-walker et al, 2014). It has been argued that innovation requires a great deal of flexibility within projects and that the effective management of such flexibility depends on the acquisition and development of competency in the personnel (Lampel, 2001).…”