2018
DOI: 10.3390/app8091650
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Enabling Technologies for Operator 4.0: A Survey

Abstract: The fast development of smart sensors and wearable devices has provided the opportunity to develop intelligent operator workspaces. The resultant Human-Cyber-Physical Systems (H-CPS) integrate the operators into flexible and multi-purpose manufacturing processes. The primary enabling factor of the resultant Operator 4.0 paradigm is the integration of advanced sensor and actuator technologies and communications solutions. This work provides an extensive overview of these technologies and highlights that the des… Show more

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Cited by 177 publications
(103 citation statements)
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References 135 publications
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“…At the heart of IoT lie heterogeneous communication networks, including fifth generation (5G) networks, Wi-Fi, machine-to-machine (M2M) deployments and cloud technologies (cloud, fog, edge) [10][11][12]. At the same time, humans should maintain an important role in the Industry 4.0 environments, empowered with smart devices, virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR), being in the loop of the manufacturing process and taking advantage of the AI/ML-based decision-making [13]. Thus, considering these advanced technologies, Industry 4.0 promises to radically change the current industrial production processes benefiting industrial stakeholders, personnel and consumers, promoting environmental sustainability.…”
Section: Industry 40mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the heart of IoT lie heterogeneous communication networks, including fifth generation (5G) networks, Wi-Fi, machine-to-machine (M2M) deployments and cloud technologies (cloud, fog, edge) [10][11][12]. At the same time, humans should maintain an important role in the Industry 4.0 environments, empowered with smart devices, virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR), being in the loop of the manufacturing process and taking advantage of the AI/ML-based decision-making [13]. Thus, considering these advanced technologies, Industry 4.0 promises to radically change the current industrial production processes benefiting industrial stakeholders, personnel and consumers, promoting environmental sustainability.…”
Section: Industry 40mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Industry 4.0 is a widely researched area, systematic literature reviews are frequently published [5] [9] [10] [11]. Most research papers in this area are mainly focused on the technological aspects [12] [13] [14] but the human operators also are important part of the production systems [15] [16] [17] [18] [19]. The newest development of IoT devices has the possibility to design machines which can replace human minds [20].…”
Section: Industry 40 and Learning Factoriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, increased customer benefits resulting from IT integration should generate more revenue [26]. Manufacturing companies also expect higher customer loyalty through the development of services and see this as an opportunity for differentiation [7]. IT integration and the development of novel services can be combined by means of Industry 4.0, thus combining the advantages of the two components.…”
Section: Potentials For Industry 40 Solution Providersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, SMEs only have limited financing possibilities as compared to large companies [1,6]. Further, their access to trained personnel in the context of information technology (IT) is limited [7] and the integrations of humans into the concept of Industry 4.0 prove to be challenging [8,9]. In addition to the challenges, there are also many advantages and opportunities for SMEs that result from Industry 4.0.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%