The catalytic asymmetric conjugate
addition of phosphorus nucleophiles
to unsaturated compounds, catalyzed by metallic or nonmetallic catalysts,
has been extensively developed. However, the enantioselective transformations
involving α,β-unsaturated carboxylic esters for constructing
chiral c-p bonds have been rarely reported, particularly in metal-free
processes. In this study, we present a novel metal-free methodology
for enantioselective 1,4-addition of diarylphosphine oxides to α,β-unsaturated
carboxylic esters using classical chiral oxazaborolidine catalysts.
Remarkably high yields and enantioselectivities were obtained for
most of the products. Furthermore, these valuable chiral phosphorus
esters serve as crucial intermediates that can be transformed into
various derivatives including amides, acids, and alcohols in a single
step.