Herein,
we report a rapid, one-step synthesis of α-ketoacetals
via electrophilic etherification of α-alkoxy enolates and monoperoxyacetals.
Methyl, primary, and secondary α-ketoacetals were obtained in
44–63% yields from tetrahydropyranyl substrates; using methyl
tetrahydropyranyl, alkyl tetrahydropyranyl, or methyl tetrahydrofuranyl
peroxyacetals, however, methyl and primary products were isolated
in 66–90% yields. The present method is applied to C–O
bond formation at tertiary carbons, via alkyl and methyl peroxyacetals,
with yields of 25–65%. Intermolecular “alkoxyl”
transfer, from peroxyacetal to α-alkoxy enolate, relies heavily
on decreased steric bulk surrounding the peroxide bond and site of
etherification; additionally, we found the α-OCH3 group to be critical in ensuring product formation. α-Ketoacetals
demonstrated excellent reactivity, as selective, nucleophilic attack
at the unprotected carbonyl furnished α-hydroxy acetals in 80–100%
yields; subsequent hydrolysis of the foregoing compounds provided
α-hydroxy aldehydes in yields of 58–90%.