Photocatalysis is a versatile and rapidly developing
field with
applications spanning artificial photosynthesis, photo-biocatalysis,
photoredox catalysis in solution or supramolecular structures, utilization
of abundant metals and organocatalysts, sustainable synthesis, and
plastic degradation. In this Perspective, we summarize conclusions
from an interdisciplinary workshop of young principal investigators
held at the Lorentz Center in Leiden in March 2023. We explore how
diverse fields within photocatalysis can benefit from one another.
We delve into the intricate interplay between these subdisciplines,
by highlighting the unique challenges and opportunities presented
by each field and how a multidisciplinary approach can drive innovation
and lead to sustainable solutions for the future. Advanced collaboration
and knowledge exchange across these domains can further enhance the
potential of photocatalysis. Artificial photosynthesis has become
a promising technology for solar fuel generation, for instance, via
water splitting or CO2 reduction, while photocatalysis
has revolutionized the way we think about assembling molecular building
blocks. Merging such powerful disciplines may give rise to efficient
and sustainable protocols across different technologies. While photocatalysis
has matured and can be applied in industrial processes, a deeper understanding
of complex mechanisms is of great importance to improve reaction quantum
yields and to sustain continuous development. Photocatalysis is in
the perfect position to play an important role in the synthesis, deconstruction,
and reuse of molecules and materials impacting a sustainable future.
To exploit the full potential of photocatalysis, a fundamental understanding
of underlying processes within different subfields is necessary to
close the cycle of use and reuse most efficiently. Following the initial
interactions at the Lorentz Center Workshop in 2023, we aim to stimulate
discussions and interdisciplinary approaches to tackle these challenges
in diverse future teams.