In
this study, two trigonal prisms based on the 1,3,5-triazine
motif (SA and SB), distinguished by hydrophobic
groups, were prepared by the self-assembly of tritopic terpyridine
ligands and Zn(II) ions. SA and SB exhibited
high luminescence efficiencies in the solid state, overcoming the
fluorescence quenching of the 1,3,5-triazine group caused by ĎâĎ
interactions. Notably, SA and SB exhibited
different luminescence behaviors in the solution state and aggregation
state. SB with 12 alkyl chains exhibited extremely weak
fluorescence in a dilute solution, but its fluorescence intensity
and photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) were significantly enhanced
in the aggregated state (with the increase in the water fraction),
especially in the solid state. Different from the gradually enhanced
efficiency of SB, the PLQY of SA gradually
decreased with the increase in aggregation but still maintained a
high luminescence efficiency. These two complexes exhibited different
modes to solve the fluorescence quenching of 1,3,5-triazine in the
solid state. The hierarchical self-assembly of SB exhibited
nanorods owing to the hydrophobic interactions of alky chains, while SA aggregated into spheres under the influence of ĎâĎ
interactions.