2009
DOI: 10.1002/asia.200900331
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Enantioselective Protonation of Itaconimides with Thiols and the Rotational Kinetics of the Axially Chiral CN Bond

Abstract: Bicyclic guanidines are able to catalyze the protonation reactions of 2-phthalimidoacrylates with thiols in excellent yields and enantioselectivities. The protonation reaction of itaconimides with secondary phosphine oxides is also known. Herein, the tandem conjugate addition-enantioselective protonation of N-substituted itaconimides with thiols catalyzed by chiral bicyclic guanidine is investigated. The rotational barrier of the C-N axis of N-2-tert-butyl phenylitaconimide is also studied, both experimentally… Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…Making use of C 2 ‐symmetric guanidine catalyst 54 (Scheme ), as a pro‐bifunctional guanidinium hydrogen‐bond donor entity, Tan and colleagues achieved tandem conjugate addition/protonation sequences between t BuSH ( 53 ) and sterically hindered N ‐aryl‐itaconimides 52 29. These useful cyclic 1,4‐dicarbonyl architectures also allow the exclusive formation of Z ‐enolate intermediates, avoiding the need for manipulation of a mixture of stereoisomers to be protonated.…”
Section: Asymmetric Protonation Of Catalytically Generated Carbanionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Making use of C 2 ‐symmetric guanidine catalyst 54 (Scheme ), as a pro‐bifunctional guanidinium hydrogen‐bond donor entity, Tan and colleagues achieved tandem conjugate addition/protonation sequences between t BuSH ( 53 ) and sterically hindered N ‐aryl‐itaconimides 52 29. These useful cyclic 1,4‐dicarbonyl architectures also allow the exclusive formation of Z ‐enolate intermediates, avoiding the need for manipulation of a mixture of stereoisomers to be protonated.…”
Section: Asymmetric Protonation Of Catalytically Generated Carbanionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…56 From the Eyring plot, DH was +25.3 kcal·mol -1 and DS was -16.8 eu. The activation entropy indicated a more highly ordered transition state structure which was consistent with a bond rotation process.…”
Section: Scheme 27 Oxidation Of a Chiral Sulfide To Give A Sulfonementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ta na nd co-workers reported the bicyclic guanidine 34 b-catalyzed tandemc onjugate addition-enantioselectivep rotonation of N-aryl itaconimide 51 with thiol (Scheme 20). [34] Althoughc atalyst 34 b could control the newly created carbon stereocenter,t he N-Ar chiral axis could not be controlled, and product 52 was obtainedi na1:1d iastereomeric mixture.…”
Section: Axially Chiral Anilidesmentioning
confidence: 99%