“…The phytochemical investigation revealed a variety of secondary metabolites comprising alkaloids, lignans, flavonoids, − and terpenoids , together with essential oils. , As characteristic constituents in the genus Zanthoxylum (Rutaceae), isobutylhydroxyamides have been reported to be the tingling and anesthetic component based on the cis and trans double bonds in the structure. ,− Interestingly, isobutylhydroxyamides with at least one chiral carbon were obtained as racemic mixtures. ,,, The racemic mixtures have not been separated successfully until now. However, in the areas of pharmaceuticals and food development, chiral enantiomers are receiving much more attention than before, and chiral drugs seem to be very stereoselective. , Thus the chemical and bioactive functions of optically pure isobutylhydroxyamides still remain underexploited. The CH 2 Cl 2 and EtOAc fractions from the 95% ethanol extract of Sichuan pepper exhibited a protective effect on corticosterone-treated PC12 cells.…”