Closed static interlocking nailing with c-arm guidance is the standard procedure for the treatment of closed diaphyseal fractures. In lowincome setting, it is still very difficult to carry out such procedures because of few or absent image intensifiers (c-arm) despite the necessity. Many techniques have been described, mainly on the lower limbs to overcome the lack of fluoroscopy. Open reduction and interlocking nailing using ancillary devices was done for femur diaphyseal fractures. Opened or Closed interlocking nailing for tibia diaphyseal fractures. These techniques were mainly carried out in subsahara Africa and made it possible to highlight the outcomes and perspectives. The common outcomes used are the quality of the nailing, the insertion of the nail, the insertion of locking screws, consolidation and functional outcome. As perspectives some elements of these techniques can be used to decrease the use of C-arm and the exposure to radiation in the operating room. There is a need to improve equipment in sub-Saharan African hospitals to make trauma surgery with c-arm a gold standard with a minimal exposure to radiation.