“…The molecular flexibility and the system inhomogeneity are handled without any modification of the method since the projection of solutesolvent configuration is done in terms of energy; the flexibility and inhomogeneity are spatial information, which are to be projected out in the formulation. Through combination with molecular simulation, the error due to the approximation in the method is observed to be not larger than the error due to the use of force field, 317 though the computational speed is inferior to those of (1D) RISM-based schemes. The energy-representation method provides a universal computational and theoretical platform for calculation of thermodynamic parameters of solvation and has been already applied to a range of different systems: supercritical fluids, air-water interfaces, micelles, lipid membranes, proteins, and QM/MM systems.…”