2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.05.022
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Endocrine disrupting activities and immunomodulatory effects in lymphoblastoid cell lines of diclofenac, 4-hydroxydiclofenac and paracetamol

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Cited by 24 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The observations are in agreement with the fact that many xenoestrogens demonstrate antiandrogenic activity (Sohoni and Sumpter 1998). DCF and some of its metabolites were regarded as estrogenic and antiandrogenic compounds (Klopčič et al 2018). In this work estrogenic activity of EE2 and DCF was primarily reported.…”
Section: Antiestrogenic and Antiandrogenic Activitiessupporting
confidence: 84%
“…The observations are in agreement with the fact that many xenoestrogens demonstrate antiandrogenic activity (Sohoni and Sumpter 1998). DCF and some of its metabolites were regarded as estrogenic and antiandrogenic compounds (Klopčič et al 2018). In this work estrogenic activity of EE2 and DCF was primarily reported.…”
Section: Antiestrogenic and Antiandrogenic Activitiessupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Most of these chemicals with the exception of diclofenac have log Kow of <4.5 indicating a relatively water soluble nature (Table 1). On the other hand, diclofenac has a log Kow of 4.51 indicating a lipophilic nature, which explain the estrogenicity exhibited by diclofenac as demonstrated by Klopcic et al 34 Interestingly, diclofenac log Kow lies in the range of log Kow that has been demonstrated to belong to estrogenic compounds. 58 Some other studies investigated mutagenicity, aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation in detecting dioxin-like activities, glucocorticogenicity and genotoxicity.…”
Section: Major Mode Of Actions and Endpointsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…On the contrary, there are also studies reporting bioeffect of individual and cocktail mixture of pharmaceuticals using reconstituted analytical grade samples of the pharmaceuticals in specic matrices such as water. [32][33][34][35][36][37]…”
Section: Workflow For Moa Determinationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In vivo, in vitro and ex vivo studies have shown that APAP directly perturbs hormone-dependent processes, including inhibition of androgen production and increased oestrogen production, disruption of steroidogenesis, depletion of sulfated sex hormones, perturbation of immune function, induction of oxidative stress and indirect activation of the endocannabinoid system 1,2,[61][62][63][64][65] . Independently of APAP, these processes have been implicated as mechanisms related to the development of neurodevelopmental [66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76] and reproductive disorders 2 .…”
Section: Nature Reviews | Endocrinologymentioning
confidence: 99%