“…Extrahepatic bile duct injuries, such as transections, stenoses and biliary leaks, are well‐known complications of upper abdominal surgery. The popularization of laparoscopic cholecystectomy may explain the increase in the numbers of these reported injuries (Zografakis et al ., ). Although the routine treatment, such as stent placement, PTBD and bilioenteric anastomosis, is very effective at relieving CBD obstructions and repair of injured bile duct, there is a high risk of complications, for example, occlusion, infections, formation of scar tissue and stenosis, and reoperation risks are very common and troublesome (Hartung et al ., ; Wills et al ., , Han et al ., , Mauri et al ., ).…”