2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9270(03)01266-8
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Endoscopic biliary drainge for breast carcinoma metastatic to the duodenum

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“…4 , 5 , 6 It is important to recognize this group of patients because in patients with normal liver function, relief of biliary obstruction using surgical bypass or biliary stenting extends their survival to over 1 year, in comparison to those with liver metastases, whose mean survival is only about 1 month. 11 , 12 , 13 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 , 5 , 6 It is important to recognize this group of patients because in patients with normal liver function, relief of biliary obstruction using surgical bypass or biliary stenting extends their survival to over 1 year, in comparison to those with liver metastases, whose mean survival is only about 1 month. 11 , 12 , 13 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Jaundice, as a symptom in patients with breast cancer, usually arises from metastatic disease replacing liver parenchyma, but there is also a group of patients whose jaundice is caused by obstruction of extrahepatic bile ducts by nodal metastases [ 11 ]. It is important to recognize this group of patients because in patients with normal liver function, relief of biliary obstruction using surgical bypass or biliary stenting extends their survival to over 1 year [ 12 ], in comparison to those with liver metastases, whose mean survival is only about 1 month [ 13 ]. Biliary stenting is a commonly used procedure in treating patients with pancreaticobiliary malignancies, metastatic disease and external biliary compression by lymph nodes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%