2019
DOI: 10.21037/atm.2019.07.92
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Endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion without general anesthesia: technical innovations and outcomes

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Cited by 31 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Interbody procedures with cage insertion are essential for lumbar fusion surgery, and techniques for interbody procedure have advanced over time [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]. Conventionally, cage insertion via the transforaminal route after a posterior approach (transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion, TLIF) has been the gold-standard procedure for interbody fusion; however, the procedure has several drawbacks, including neural injury, endplate violation, cage subsidence, cage migration, and other critical problems [ 3 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interbody procedures with cage insertion are essential for lumbar fusion surgery, and techniques for interbody procedure have advanced over time [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]. Conventionally, cage insertion via the transforaminal route after a posterior approach (transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion, TLIF) has been the gold-standard procedure for interbody fusion; however, the procedure has several drawbacks, including neural injury, endplate violation, cage subsidence, cage migration, and other critical problems [ 3 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 56 Indeed, a new frontier of rapid recovery after lumbar fusion is to avoid general anesthesia altogether with the “awake TLIF,” which employs several key innovations including conscious sedation and long-acting local analgesia. 57 , 58 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Morgenstern and Morgenstern [ 22 ] report no major complications using percutaneous TLIF (pTLIF) with a posterolateral approach. Kolcun et al [ 23 ] found a 4% conversion rate without major intraoperative or postoperative complications in patients who underwent minimally invasive transforaminal fusion without general anesthesia. Ahn [ 3 ] notes that the working tube might cause irritation of the exiting nerve root especially in cases of prolonged surgery time.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%