“…Most techniques involve coverage of the intercostal arteries in their entirety with TEVAR or fenestrated-branched endovascular aortic repair after open TAAA with either custom-made or physician-modified devices. 3 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 Intercostal stenting is described during treatment of true intercostal aneurysms or pseudoaneurysms, often for rupture. 13 , 14 , 15 Intercostal preservation has also been demonstrated during index fenestrated-branched endovascular aortic repair with dedicated side stents or scallops.…”