“…Thus, in the analysed literature there are attempts to merge MEC with value instruments Rokeach Value Survey (RVS) (Rokeach, 1973;Glavas, Pike, and Mathews, 2014) and List of Values (LOV) (Kahle, Sharon, and Homer, 1986;Brunsø, Scholderer, and Grunert, 2004;Lu, Tina, and Pai, 2018;Chen and Wei, 2012); lifestyle approaches, such as Food-Related Lifestyle instrument (FRL) and Food-Related Behaviour List (FR-BEH) (Brunsø, Scholderer, and Grunert, 2004); the dual process model, the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) (Petty and Cacioppo, 1986;Bech-Larsen, 2001;Jaeger and MacFie, 2001); the Theory of Planned Behaviour (Ajzen and Fishbein, 1980;Xiao, Guo, and D'Ambra, 2017); and the Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique, ZMET® (Ho, Liao, and Sun, 2012). Qualitative, 'soft' method approaches are also blended with computer-based, 'hard' laddering (see Figure 3).…”