Endurance exercise improves function in individuals with Parkinson’s disease: A meta-analysis

Flach, Alicia; Jaegers, Lisa; Krieger, Mary; Bixler, Emily; Kelly, P.V.; Weiss, Edward P.; Ahmad, S. Omar

doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2017.08.076

Cited by 37 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…A meta‐analysis suggests that aerobic training improves the UPDRS scores . In addition, endurance training (nordic walking training and free walk) improves performance on the TUG test and walking speed .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Resistance training reduces depressive symptoms in elderly people with Parkinson disease: A controlled randomized study

Lima

Ferreira-Moraes

Alves

et al. 2019

Scandinavian Med Sci Sports

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Background Depression affects up to 40% of individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). Purpose To assess resistance training effects on the depressive symptoms of elderly PD patients. Study design A randomized control study. Methods Thirty‐three patients (aged ≥ 60 years) were randomly divided into two groups: (a) control group: n = 16 and (b) resistance training group (RTG): n = 17. All patients with Parkinson's disease (stage 1‐3 on the Hoehn and Yahr scale). The RTG, in addition to maintaining their pharmacological treatments, performed 20 weeks of resistance training. The control group maintained their pharmacological treatments. Depressive symptoms, quality of life, unified Parkinson's Disease scale, and functional capacity were evaluated in both groups. Results The RTG presented a significant reduction (P < .05) of depressive symptoms (pre = 17.9 ± 8 score; post = 10.3 ± 6 score; effect size: −0.48), improved quality of life (pre = 40.3 ± 21.1 score; post = 30.2 ± 16.8 score; effect size: −0.26), and improved UPDRS (pre = 64 ± 34.6 score; post = 49.1 ± 24.1 score; effect size: −0.24). No significant changes in the control group regarding depressive symptoms (pre = 18.7 ± 5.4 score; post = 19.4 ± 5.2 score; effect size: 0.07), quality of life (pre = 39 ± 16.1 score; post = 40.6 ± 15.6 score; effect size: 0.05), and UPDRS (pre = 61.1 ± 24.3 score; post = 64.9 ± 23.4 score; effect size: 0.08) after 20 weeks. Conclusion Resistance training reduces depressive symptoms and improves the quality of life and functionality of elderly with PD.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…31 A meta-analysis suggests that aerobic training improves the UPDRS scores. 32 In addition, endurance training (nordic walking training and free walk) improves performance on the TUG test and walking speed. 33 Our findings show that isolated resistance training can also improve UPDRS scores, TUG test performance, and walking speed.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Resistance training reduces depressive symptoms in elderly people with Parkinson disease: A controlled randomized study

Lima

Ferreira-Moraes

Alves

et al. 2019

Scandinavian Med Sci Sports

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“…B. Ausdauer-, Kraft-und Koordinationstraining) einen positiven Einfluss auf die Motorsymptome des Morbus Parkinson nehmen können, doch die Auswirkungen auf die Kognition sind umstritten. Während zwei Übersichtsarbeiten körperlichem Training eine positive Wirkung zusprechen [14,15], kommen zwei andere zu dem Schluss, dass eine gezielte Sport-und Bewegungstherapie keinen zusätzlichen Mehrwert für die Kognition hat [16,17]. Die konträren Ergebnisse scheinen zum einen durch das breite Spektrum an Trainingsinhalten (z.…”

Section: Hintergrundunclassified

Die Effekte von verschiedenen körperlichen Belastungsmodalitäten auf die kognitive Leistungsfähigkeit bei Parkinson

Stuckenschneider

Schneider

2020

B & G

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ZusammenfassungNeben den motorischen Symptomen wie Rigor, Tremor, Bradykinese und posturale Instabilität führt Morbus Parkinson oftmals auch zu einer Beeinträchtigung der kognitiven Leistungsfähigkeit. Um dem kognitiven Abbau vorzubeugen, gewinnen Sport und Bewegung an Bedeutung. Allerdings sind ihre Effekte auf die Kognition bei Morbus Parkinson noch wenig erforscht. In diesem Beitrag wird eine Übersichtsarbeit vorgestellt, die die bisher durchgeführten wissenschaftlichen Studien zusammengefasst und analysiert. Das Potenzial von gezieltem Sporttraining, einem kognitiven Abbau vorzubeugen, wird in diesen Studien deutlich. Allerdings kann keine eindeutige Empfehlung ausgesprochen werden, welche Form von Sporttraining am besten geeignet erscheint, um die kognitive Leistungsfähigkeit bei Parkinson aufrecht zu erhalten. Hierfür bedarf es weiterer wissenschaftlicher Studien, aus denen klare Empfehlungen zur Trainingsgestaltung abgeleitet werden können.

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“…These motor symptoms are progressive and inevitably impact all patients. Evidence in humans has demonstrated that exercise can alleviate the motor symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease [1][2][3] and data from animal models suggest that exercise can protect against the neurodegeneration of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. 4 However, the effectiveness of exercise in protecting against the symptoms and progression of Parkinson's disease is confounded by the fact that Parkinson's disease itself limits patients' physical capabilities.…”

Section: Background and Rationalementioning

confidence: 99%

Can a ketone drink improve exercise performance in patients with Parkinson's disease?

Norwitz¹,

Hu²

2018

http://isrctn.com/

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Endurance exercise improves function in individuals with Parkinson’s disease: A meta-analysis

Cited by 37 publications

References 21 publications

Resistance training reduces depressive symptoms in elderly people with Parkinson disease: A controlled randomized study

Resistance training reduces depressive symptoms in elderly people with Parkinson disease: A controlled randomized study

Die Effekte von verschiedenen körperlichen Belastungsmodalitäten auf die kognitive Leistungsfähigkeit bei Parkinson

Can a ketone drink improve exercise performance in patients with Parkinson's disease?

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