2019
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-019-05284-2
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Enduring effects of juvenile social isolation on physiological properties of medium spiny neurons in nucleus accumbens

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Cited by 10 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…These enduring changes are in stark contrast to neuroplastic changes caused by social isolation. Social isolation-dependent brain pathology in PFC, NAc and BLA include: hyperexcitability of NAc neurons (Zhang et al 2019), augmented DA and glutamate neurotransmission in response to rewarding and aversive stimuli (Hall et al 1998;Karkhanis et al 2015Karkhanis et al , 2019, enhanced expression of AMPA, NMDA, DA D2 receptors (Wood et al 2005;Turnock-Jones et al 2009;Han et al 2012;Araki et al 2014) and morphological changes within these regions (Wang et al 2012). These neuroplastic changes are associated with propensity for drug abuse and can be prevented or reversed by EE exposure.…”
Section: Ee Causes Brain Plasticitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These enduring changes are in stark contrast to neuroplastic changes caused by social isolation. Social isolation-dependent brain pathology in PFC, NAc and BLA include: hyperexcitability of NAc neurons (Zhang et al 2019), augmented DA and glutamate neurotransmission in response to rewarding and aversive stimuli (Hall et al 1998;Karkhanis et al 2015Karkhanis et al , 2019, enhanced expression of AMPA, NMDA, DA D2 receptors (Wood et al 2005;Turnock-Jones et al 2009;Han et al 2012;Araki et al 2014) and morphological changes within these regions (Wang et al 2012). These neuroplastic changes are associated with propensity for drug abuse and can be prevented or reversed by EE exposure.…”
Section: Ee Causes Brain Plasticitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, we have identified a wide spectrum of changes in gene expression [42] and corresponding alterations in neural network activation levels [13] in prefrontal cortical-striatal circuits due to both NVHLs and sensitizing cocaine regimens, which integrate biologically to generate more extreme addiction-related phenotypes. Evidence for disruptions in dopamine-glutamate signaling in the prefrontal cortex of NVHL rats [43], and abnormal patterns of striatal neuronal excitably in socially isolated rodents (both with [30], and without cocaine exposure [32]) together with the Golgi-staining studies, point to the capacity for NVHL and IMP to work independently and in concert to damage connectivity and in-formation processing capacity in prefrontal-cortical striatal circuits. These conditions might allow the acute and long-term neuroadaptative effects of addictive drugs on prefrontal cortical-striatal circuits (post-synaptic to DA signaling) to have a greater impact on pathologically altering motivated behavior [44,45].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prolonged living in environments that are relatively deprived of complex stimuli and social contacts has long been known to produce a range of behavioral abnormalities in mammals, as reported in laboratory settings, and in various non-research contexts such as zoos and prisons [24,25]. In parallel with the NVHL model, these environments can have a profound biological impact on neurocircuits and behavior that generate both psychiatric symptoms and addiction vulnerability [26][27][28][29][30] including augmentation of cocaine self-administration [31,32]. The present study is the first to examine the independent and integrated effects of these two forms of brain pathogenesis, on fundamental behavioral measures of mental illness and addiction vulnerability, through adolescence and early adulthood.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alterations in neuronal excitability have been observed in rodents that were socially isolated at both neonatal and stages [11,32,33]. We previously reported that SI increased intrinsic excitability of medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in nucleus accumbens (NAc) [33].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alterations in neuronal excitability have been observed in rodents that were socially isolated at both neonatal and stages [11,32,33]. We previously reported that SI increased intrinsic excitability of medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in nucleus accumbens (NAc) [33]. The SI-reared mice at the stage increased the excitatory inputs to fast-spiking parvalbumin-expressing (PV) interneurons and thus increased the ring of PV interneurons [32].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%