2016
DOI: 10.3390/polym8010009
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Energetic Tuning in Spirocyclic Conjugated Polymers

Abstract: Precise control of the energy levels in a conjugated polymer is the key to allowing their exploitation in optoelectronic devices. The introduction of spirocycles into conjugated polymers has traditionally been used to enhance their solid state microstructure. Here we present a highly novel method of energetic tuning through the use of electronically active spirocyclic systems. By modifying the size and oxidation state of a heteroatom in an orthogonal spirocycle we demonstrate energetic fine tuning in both the … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In comparison with traditional precipitation methods, adsorption using organic porous polymers has emerged as a promising method because of the materials’ design flexibility, low cost, synthetic variety, and high chemical and thermal stabilities. Conventional adsorbents such as clays, activated carbons, and zeolites have been thoroughly investigated for the removal of Hg; however, these materials usually face challenges such as low uptake efficiency, weak binding affinity, and slow kinetics. ,, The fixation of metal-chelating functionalities within organic materials has helped to overcome these limitations with sulfur being the most common binding site to improve Hg binding affinity. , Introduction of thiol groups into porous organic polymers has been mostly based on strenuous post-modification methods, and in the case of metal and covalent organic frameworks, it remains a challenge to introduce a macrocycle with a well-defined sulfur-rich cavity. Therefore, rationally designing sulfur-rich, porous adsorbents with an exceptional Hg removal efficiency is highly desirable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In comparison with traditional precipitation methods, adsorption using organic porous polymers has emerged as a promising method because of the materials’ design flexibility, low cost, synthetic variety, and high chemical and thermal stabilities. Conventional adsorbents such as clays, activated carbons, and zeolites have been thoroughly investigated for the removal of Hg; however, these materials usually face challenges such as low uptake efficiency, weak binding affinity, and slow kinetics. ,, The fixation of metal-chelating functionalities within organic materials has helped to overcome these limitations with sulfur being the most common binding site to improve Hg binding affinity. , Introduction of thiol groups into porous organic polymers has been mostly based on strenuous post-modification methods, and in the case of metal and covalent organic frameworks, it remains a challenge to introduce a macrocycle with a well-defined sulfur-rich cavity. Therefore, rationally designing sulfur-rich, porous adsorbents with an exceptional Hg removal efficiency is highly desirable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From last few decades, polymer semiconductor-based electronic devices have attracted an enormous deal of interest due to their great achievements both in laboratory and as well as in commercial products [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. Lightweight, flexibility, low-cost, wide-area application, deposition on various substrates, tunability, and many other advantages make these materials an excellent choice for many electronic applications such as light-emitting diode, solar cell, thin-film transistor, laser diode, etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, Bronstein et al . present a novel approach based on the use of spirocyclic systems in the conjugated backbone of electron donor polymers to tune the energy levels of the materials [2]. Modifications of the C10-heteroatom on the anthracene unit affect the energy levels and, thus, absorption and emission properties of the polymers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%