Énergie et villes des pays émergents : des transitions en question. Introduction

Jaglin, Sylvy; Verdeil, Éric

doi:10.3917/flux.093.0007

Cited by 32 publications

(17 citation statements)

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“…Savoir qu'il est attendu de tous de se chauffer à 19°C, revendiquer que l'on adopte des pratiques d'économie et, parallèlement, mettre le curseur à 20°C sur ses appareils de chauffage et se chauffer en réalité à 21 ou 22°C si l'on en a les moyens, c'est faire le constat que la norme n'est pas unifiante et qu'elle-même peut se trouver écartelée entre norme éthique et norme instrumentale. C'est toucher du doigt l'angoisse qu'engendre l'expansion urbaine de la planète, aussi peu maîtrisable dans son « chez soi » que dans son impact sur les forces de la nature, ces forces par rapport auxquelles les croyances populaires et les connaissances vernaculaires d'autrefois construisaient des formes d'adaptation collectivement organisées (Jaglin et Verdeil, 2013). De manière plus pragmatique, c'est comprendre que les injonctions des politiques publiques ne sauraient atteindre l'efficience sans se préoccuper de la stratification de leurs propres mots d'ordre dans les pratiques sociales.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Normes de chauffe et transition énergétique : les transactions des habitants

Fijalkow

Maresca²

2019

Nat. Sci. Soc.

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On interroge dans cet article la notion de transition énergétique en explorant la non-prise en compte par les pouvoirs publics de l’écart entre les pratiques de chauffage des ménages et les dispositifs d’injonctions mis en œuvre. Après avoir discuté les résultats d’enquêtes récentes sur les températures de chauffe des ménages, on revisite l’évolution et le mode de production des normes de confort dans l’habitat et on analyse les pratiques de chauffage à l’aune de la notion de transaction sociale. Les pratiques des ménages, qui conduisent à des températures réelles de chauffe des habitations plus élevées que les 19 degrés de la norme, constituent une critique de fait de la transition énergétique. Ne parvenant pas à « faire passer la norme » dans les comportements en dépit des urgences de la maîtrise de la demande en énergie, la transition énergétique se révèle velléitaire par ignorance des mécanismes de la pratique sociale.

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Section: Resultsunclassified

Normes de chauffe et transition énergétique : les transactions des habitants

Fijalkow

Maresca²

2019

Nat. Sci. Soc.

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“…Without stronger obligations from the regulator, it is doubtful that they will develop further innovative solutions, especially since their main target is primarily to reduce losses. This brings to the fore the complexity of responding to the twin agendas in emerging countries of expanding services and low carbon energy systems (Jaglin and Verdeil, 2013;Rutherford and Coutard, 2014:4) and the limits of voluntary obligations as compared to strongly binding public policies (Fischlein and Smith, 2013).…”

Section: Demand Side Management: Outsourcing Vs In-house Expertisementioning

confidence: 98%

“…In planned Northern cities, a shift to more demand-oriented and environmentally friendly service provision has been observed (Marvin and Guy, 1997). But in emerging cities, environmental issues overlap with the challenge of providing access to basic services (Jaglin and Verdeil, 2013) and the observation of the DISCOMs' logics of action on the ground sheds light on the articulation of these two dimensions.…”

Section: Introduction: Engaging With the Privatization Reformmentioning

confidence: 98%

Lost in transition? Comparing strategies of electricity companies in Delhi

Criqui

Zérah

2015

Energy Policy

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“…In doing so, it adds up to a rich literature on state-community and utilitycommunity collaborations, beyond the example of Metro Manila (Heller, 2001;Krishna, 2003). These localised institutional arrangements raise questions regarding the governance of the electricity sector, fuelling interrogations regarding an "urbanisation" of energy issues (Jaglin and Verdeil, 2013;Jaglin, 2014).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Philippine electricity sector reform and the urban question: How metro Manila's utility is tackling urban poverty

Mouton

2015

Energy Policy

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HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d'enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés. The Philippine electricity sector reform and the urban question Morgan MoutonTo cite this version:Morgan Mouton. The Philippine electricity sector reform and the urban question: How metro Manila's utility is tackling urban poverty. Energy Policy, Elsevier, 2015, Urban energy governance: local actions, capacities and politics, 78, pp.The electricity reform did not take the urban poor into consideration. The state retreated from issues of electrification. Decentralisation favoured the emergence of new, local actors for this aspect of energy policy. The distribution utility is left with an increased power over issues of access to electricity. Territorially and qualitatively, electrification programs are more diverse. a b s t r a c tIn the early 2000s, the Philippine government reformed its electricity sector following neoliberal principles: unbundling of the power industry, privatisation of assets and commodification of electricity. This paper shows that the reform was primarily driven by the need to secure electricity supply and cut down tariffs. These national objectives ousted other issues, and notably those that find their expression at the urban level, among which the question of access to electricity in Metro Manila's urban poor communities. The central state withdrew its attention from the issue of electrification, and local actors had to react as they were confronted to social tensions and practices of pilferage. As a consequence, city governments and local administrations are getting involved in this issue, which opens the way to participation of civil society. This paper shows how the "rolling back" of the central state led to new partnerships and arrangements between the distribution utility, local governments and community organisations. This movement points to an urbanisation of energy issues, which could bring positive results for end-users provided that it is accompanied by a clearer regulatory framework.1 The well-known World Bank (1993) paper The World Bank's role in the electric power sector: policies for effective institutional, regulatory, and financial reform received a lot of attention from Philippine policymakers. Beyond their mere influence, these two institutions had a more direct involvement in the reform with two loans that set precise requirements: a 1984 WB loan of USD 300 million required the adoption of laws on privatisation (that came to be Presidential Decrees 2029 and 2030), and a 1998 ADB loan (supported by the WB and the IMF) of another USD 300 mill...

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Énergie et villes des pays émergents : des transitions en question. Introduction

Cited by 32 publications

References 33 publications

Normes de chauffe et transition énergétique : les transactions des habitants

Normes de chauffe et transition énergétique : les transactions des habitants

Lost in transition? Comparing strategies of electricity companies in Delhi

The Philippine electricity sector reform and the urban question: How metro Manila's utility is tackling urban poverty

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