Designing materials and structures with high energy absorption
and self-recoverability remains a challenge for reusable energy absorption,
particularly in aerospace engineering applications (i.e., planetary
landers). While the prevalent design methods of reusable energy absorbers
mainly use the mechanical instability of tilted and curved beams,
the limited energy absorption capabilities and low strength of tilted
or curved beams limit performance improvement. In nature, Phlorodes diabolicus has evolved extreme impact resistance,
in which the suture interface structure plays a key role. Herein,
we propose a convex interface slide design strategy for reusability
and energy absorption through friction interface, geometry, and bending
elasticity, inspired by the elytra of Phlorodes diabolicus. Convex interfaces slide to achieve a more than 270% higher energy
absorption capacity per unit volume than the curved beams. The convex
interface slide design can be easily integrated with other structures
to achieve multiple functions, such as various shapes and self-recoverability.
Furthermore, we developed a theoretical model to predict the mechanical
behavior and energy absorption performance. Our strategy opens up
a new design space for creating reusable energy-absorbing structures.