“…It is notable that they were not including driver comfort, acceptance, or average use conditions. Finally, several recent works have bounded the energy implications from automated vehicles (Anderson, J. et al, 2014;Brown et al, 2014;Daniel J. Fagnant, 2014;Fagnant and Kockelman, 2015;Feng et al, 2015;Folsom, 2012;Gonder et al, 2012;Greenblatt and Saxena, 2015;Iii et al, 2014;Shladover, S, 2012;Wadud Z et al, 2013)], but fuel economy modeling and implications remains a critical research need.…”