“…However, only few studies rely entirely on the CCR model (for education see Soares de Mello et al, 2006;Coupet and Barnum, 2010;Montoneri et al, 2012, and for firms' productivity see Kao and Hwang, 2010;Castillo and Salem, 2013). The majority of papers uses the CCR model in combination to the BCC model, proposed by Banker et al (1984) to relax the constant return to scale assumption, and to investigate the possible presence of scale economies (Halkos and Tzeremes, 2013;Du et al, 2014;Schubert and Yang, 2016;Natesan and Marathe, 2017;Baláź et al, 2020).…”