2019
DOI: 10.1007/s13399-019-00543-w
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Energy and matter balance of process of activated carbon production from Algerian agricultural wastes: date palm rachis and jujube stones

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Hence, even if the practical conditions would somewhat deviate from the current scenario, resulting in higher energy use and more conservative recovery than presently estimated, the system is likely to remain energetically self-sufficient. In addition, the current observation of high energetic recovery potential from output flows of flue gases and tar in comparison to the potential energy derived from the direct combustion of coconut shells is in agreement with previous studies . We observe that the surplus energy from the system (39.4 MJ) is only 35% lower than the energy that can be obtained by the direct burning of coconut shells (60.4 MJ, assuming LHV of 16584 kJ kg –1 ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
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“…Hence, even if the practical conditions would somewhat deviate from the current scenario, resulting in higher energy use and more conservative recovery than presently estimated, the system is likely to remain energetically self-sufficient. In addition, the current observation of high energetic recovery potential from output flows of flue gases and tar in comparison to the potential energy derived from the direct combustion of coconut shells is in agreement with previous studies . We observe that the surplus energy from the system (39.4 MJ) is only 35% lower than the energy that can be obtained by the direct burning of coconut shells (60.4 MJ, assuming LHV of 16584 kJ kg –1 ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…In addition, the current observation of high energetic recovery potential from output flows of flue gases and tar in comparison to the potential energy derived from the direct combustion of coconut shells is in agreement with previous studies. 51 We observe that the surplus energy from the system (39.4 MJ) is only 35% lower than the energy that can be obtained by the direct burning of coconut shells (60.4 MJ, assuming LHV of 16584 kJ kg −1 ).…”
Section: Contribution Analysis Of Ac Materials and Electrodementioning
confidence: 71%
“…However, a large amount of jujube branches are discarded during pruning and metabolisms due to the lack of innovative product development technologies, and the utilization of jujube biomass is very low in many areas [ 4 , 5 ]. Daoud et al [ 6 ] investigated the jujube biomass in Algeria and identified it as a new agricultural waste that could provide abundant and low-cost biomaterial precursors. Sun et al [ 7 ] argued that jujube wastes are difficult to decompose because of their complex textures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemical process is now widely used because the activation of precursor takes place at a lower temperature than that of physical activation, and its yield is higher than the physical one. 15,16 In addition, chemical activation favors good porous structure of AC, while the type of activating agent used is very important in porous development during the activation process, particularly in lignocellulosic precursors. 17,18 The most commonly used chemical activating agents are phosphoric acid and zinc chloride.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%