Ionic liquids (ILs)
have attracted significant attention from researchers
in various fields as a result of their unique properties. As new and
important applications are identified for these materials, there is
also a drive to develop methods for accessing a wider range of ILs.
However, despite this demand, only a few techniques have so far been
reported and, more importantly, general but efficient processes for
IL synthesis have been lacking. Thus, it would be beneficial to devise
a cost-effective, environmentally friendly means of producing a wide
variety of pure ILs. The present work demonstrates a general purpose
electrodialysis approach to the formation of highly pure ILs, based
on the formation of nine different ILs from various combinations of
cations and anions. In each case, the IL is obtained with a purity
of greater than 99%. This method offers the advantages of avoiding
the use of hazardous organic solvents and eliminating tedious and
costly purification processes. Unlike conventional methods, this membrane-based
technology also prevents the generation of side products. Mixed ILs
have many potential applications, and the present technique readily
generates various mixed ILs based on a simple adjustment of the applied
current.