“…However, in these studies, the fatigue crack length under the destructive condition was derived based on the linear viscoelastic constitutive equation under the nondestructive condition, which makes the calculation results inaccurate. Hence, to better understand the fatigue mechanisms, the authors proposed a fatigue crack length model for bituminous materials based on the torque and dissipated strain energy equilibrium principles, and the fatigue crack length model was investigated by the image process method [20][21].…”