The thermal electron heating rate, Qe , is an important heat source term in the ionospheric electron energy balance equation, representing heating by photoelectrons or by precipitating higher energy electrons. A formula for the thermal electron heating rate is derived from the kinetic equation using the electron-electron collision operator as given by the unified theory of Kihara and Aono. This collision operator includes collective interactions to produce a finite collision operator with an exact Coulomb logarithm term. The derived heating rate Qe is the sum of three terms, Q e = Qp + S + Qint, which are respectively: 1) primary electron production term giving the heating from