1975
DOI: 10.2307/3574178
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Energy Deposition by Heavy Ions in a "Tissue Equivalent" Gas

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Cited by 60 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…An adaptation of the MC simulation by Kra¨mer (TRAX code [2]) for the geometry and the presence of an electrical field in OPAC has already been developed. The code itself was designed to simulate the emission and transport of d-electrons after heavy-ion impact.…”
Section: Article In Pressmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…An adaptation of the MC simulation by Kra¨mer (TRAX code [2]) for the geometry and the presence of an electrical field in OPAC has already been developed. The code itself was designed to simulate the emission and transport of d-electrons after heavy-ion impact.…”
Section: Article In Pressmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The advantage of this method, compared with the conventional radial-dose measurements (e.g. with ionisation chambers [2] or TEPC [3]), is the possibility to measure the whole D(r) function in one step and without averaging over larger volumes due to the rather large size of those chambers. Besides that, it is possible to determine stochastic quantities (like cluster size distribution [3]) only accessible by single-particle measurements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9,10 Especially in case of ion beam induced reactions, core and penumbra models of the energy distribution have been proposed on both experimental and theoretical bases by several groups. [11][12][13][14][15] The spatial distribution of energy deposited by charged ions is expected to govern the chemical reactions.…”
Section: Effect Of Ion Beam Energy and Polymer Weight On The Thicknesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Measuring the deposited dose D(r) as a function of radial distance r from the ion beam path provides information on the spatial distribution of deposited energy. Much data have been collected since 1960s for protons (1 -7) , deuterons (3) and the particles of helium (4,8,9) , carbon (9,10) , nitrogen (11) , oxygen (9,12,13) , neon (11,14) , silicon (11) , iron (10, 15 -17) , nickel (18) , germanium (19,20) , bromine (21) , iodine (12) and uranium (19) using tissue-equivalent proportional counters (TEPC) or tissue-equivalent ion chambers. Data on the stochastic depositions of energy such as the lineal energy distribution (22) yf(y) are also of great importance for the verification of theoretical models applied to the evaluation of relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of radiation therapy (23 -27) , and track structure models (28 -33) have been verified and improved on the basis of the data from radial dose distributions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%