2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2015.06.035
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Energy Efficiency in Multi-Family Residential Buildings in Latvia. Cost Benefit Analysis Comparing Different Business Models

Abstract: Energy Performance Contracts (EPCs) are very seldom used in the residential sector, especially for extensive renovations of multi-family or apartment buildings. Only up to 10 % of energy service companies' activities are targeted in the sector. A cost benefit analysis was carried out to compare different renovation business models. It was proved that EPCs can be applied for extensive renovations reducing the annual costs for residents and ensuring safe, comfortable and sustainable housing.

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Cited by 16 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Finally, it was concluded that the PV based solar dryer is a self-sustained solar dryer with the total energy payback period of 5.6 years [12]. The existing literature survey clearly indicated that so far no work has been carried out on solar biomass hybrid drying of cashew nut [13]- [18]. Thus there is a wide gap in this area of research and therefore this study is intended to fulfil the gap on economic life cycle analysis of renewable hybrid drying system for cashew processing.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, it was concluded that the PV based solar dryer is a self-sustained solar dryer with the total energy payback period of 5.6 years [12]. The existing literature survey clearly indicated that so far no work has been carried out on solar biomass hybrid drying of cashew nut [13]- [18]. Thus there is a wide gap in this area of research and therefore this study is intended to fulfil the gap on economic life cycle analysis of renewable hybrid drying system for cashew processing.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zvaigznitis et al [57] proposed a multi-criteria approach based on the Multiple Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) to evaluate energy efficiency alternatives and rank them according to selected criteria. The method allows a comparative evaluation of alternative technological measures to reduce electricity and gas consumption, thereby reducing energy costs and total investment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To first two group studies have been conducted in Latvia analyzing soviet time buildings [3], [4], state of art retrofitting strategies for historic buildings [5], energy performance particularly of historic brick buildings as well as in other former Eastern block countries Lithuania dealing with similar issuesrenovation of historic and soviet time buildings [6]- [8], Estonia [9]- [11] and others [12], [13]. Studies cover lifecycle perspective in building renovation, energy efficiency goals as well as indoor air quality.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%