“…Equipment efficiency activities include the development of energy-efficient belting materials [11,12], application of energy-efficient motors and variable speed drives [13], and monitoring and maintenance of conveyor components based on risks of failure and expert system tools [14,15]. At the operation efficiency level, initiatives include costeffective load shifting [16], adaptive belt speed control [17,18,19], material scheduling under the time-of-use electricity tariff [3,20,21] and critical peak pricing [22], and the optimal power flow between the electric drives [23]. The impacts of the settings of certain design parameters on the future power consumption of a belt conveyor were also investigated [24].…”