Energy, environmental degradation, and health status: evidence from South Asia

Gasimli, Oruj; Haq, Ihtisham ul; Gamage, Sisira Kumara Naradda; Prasanna, Rpir; Khattak, Zeeshan Zaib; Abbas, Azeem

doi:10.1007/s11356-022-22979-w

Cited by 11 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…In this context, Gwangndi et al ( 1 ) argue that environmental quality directly influences human well-being and health status, whether in urban cities or in the hinterland and it has been established that environmental degradation due to human activities could lead to malnutrition and mortality, morbidity, and shortened life expectancy. It not only hinders health status but also increases health expenditures ( 2 ). The present work extends this debate by investigating the effectiveness of health expenditures in modulating the incidences of carbon emissions on the population’s health status in Saudi Arabia.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impacts of health expenditures and environmental degradation on health status—Disability-adjusted life years and infant mortality

Omri

Kahouli

Kahia

2023

Front. Public Health

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IntroductionHuman health and well-being are intimately related to environmental quality. In this respect, the present study contributes to the existing health economic literature by examining whether public and private health expenditures (PPHE) moderate the incidences of environmental degradation on the health status in Saudi Arabia, particularly disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and infant mortality.MethodsUsing the fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) method.Results and DiscussionThe empirical results revealed that (i) unconditional positive impacts of CO2 emissions on increasing DALYs and infant mortality; (ii) conditional negative impacts of public health expenditures on DALYs and infant mortality in all the estimated models, whereas global and private expenditure contribute only on reducing infant mortality; (iii) public health expenditure is more effective than private health expenditure in reducing infant mortality; (iv) the effects of the interactions between the indicators of both health expenditures and CO2 emissions on DALYs and infant mortality are negative and significant only for the specifications relating to public health expenditures, indicating that this later could be employed as a policy or conditional variable that moderates the adverse impacts of carbon emissions on the population’s health status. Generally, the study presents an overview of environmental health change’s effects and examine how these effects may be reduced through increasing health spending. The study provides recommendations for addressing health status, health expenditures, and carbon emissions, all of which are directly or indirectly linked to the study.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impacts of health expenditures and environmental degradation on health status—Disability-adjusted life years and infant mortality

Omri

Kahouli

Kahia

2023

Front. Public Health

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“…Energy is essential for several life functions, such as business, education, transportation, health, and life expectancy (Lloyd, 2017;Gasimli et al, 2023). Researchers have examined the complex relationship between energy use, economic growth, and carbon emissions.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The cost associated with monitoring and screening can be minimize though efficient finance systems. Additionally, efficient financial system is helpful to deal with challenges and incentivize businesses to engage in creative ventures (Haq et al, 2023). Nevertheless, the presence of underdeveloped capital markets may impede the adoption of innovation due to difficulties in securing adequate financing.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Financial markets that exhibit robustness are distinguished by robust credit rights and governance mechanisms, which limit the potential risk of fraudulent activities perpetrated by financial firms. Additionally, financial development has significant role in promoting economies driven by innovation (Haq et al, 2023). According to Nazir et al (2021), fostering trust in financial institutions to provide funding for organizations demonstrating strong innovative potential, contributing to economic growth, particularly in Asian nations.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Innovation is critical in facilitating societal changes whether concrete or intangible and it catalyzes inclusivity, peace, and sustainable progress while addressing inequities in knowledge and competitiveness among nations (Haq et al, 2023). Financial innovation is of the most important factor that influence the economy (Błach, 2011).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Financial Innovation and Sustainable Development in Pakistan: An Empirical Study

Haq,

Otamurodov,

Abbas

et al. 2024

IJEEP

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Pakistan is facing several challenges including economic, social, energy and environmental. and is one of the most climate affected country. Henceforth, it is recommended to unearth the factors of sustainable development of Pakistan. This study explores the effect of financial innovation on sustainable development along with energy and trade openness as control variables. Results confirmed that long run relationship exists among the mentioned variables. Financial innovation is positively affecting sustainable development in long run as well as in short run. Likewise, energy is positively influencing sustainable development in both time spans whereas trade openness and energy only influence sustainable development in long run. Financial sector keeps on finding ways for innovation and utilizing fin-tech for ensuring and enhancing financial innovation. Government also must care and adopt policies that are encouraging financial innovation for to ensure sustainable development in Pakistan.

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Environmental degradation in South Asia: Implications for child health and the role of institutional quality and globalization

Wang,

Gillani,

Balsalobre‐Lorente

et al. 2024

Sustainable Development

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In order to address the pressing issue of child death, policymakers have increasingly recognized the need to prioritize child health in their policy decisions. The growing literature supports the recognition of various macroeconomic factors as significant contributors to child health. However, one element largely overlooked in recent research is environmental degradation, which poses a significant threat to child health, particularly in developing nations. Consequently, the current analysis aims to shed light on the impact of environmental degradation on child health and how this relationship is influenced by institutional quality (IQ) and globalization (GLB). The feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) and panel‐corrected standard error (PCSE) were used to establish the empirical relationship by using 27 years of data (1995–2021) from the South Asian economies. Empirical results demonstrate that environmental degradation negatively influences child health, that is, increasing mortality rates, indicating that CO2 is the main obstacle to meeting the SDG‐3.2 target of 25 infant mortality rate per 1000 in South Asia by 2030. While IQ and GLB positively impact child health. Furthermore, the relationship between CO2 emissions and child health demonstrated how IQ and GLB have moderating effects. Higher CO2 emissions eventually result in higher mortality rates, although these emissions can be reduced by promoting GLB, whereas IQ cannot moderate the negative influence of CO2 emissions on child health. Study results show that health‐relevant reforms should align with strong IQ, GLB, and environmental protection policies. This study builds on earlier research by investigating IQ and GLB's moderating role in influencing child health.

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Energy, environmental degradation, and health status: evidence from South Asia

Cited by 11 publications

References 40 publications

Impacts of health expenditures and environmental degradation on health status—Disability-adjusted life years and infant mortality

Impacts of health expenditures and environmental degradation on health status—Disability-adjusted life years and infant mortality

Financial Innovation and Sustainable Development in Pakistan: An Empirical Study

Environmental degradation in South Asia: Implications for child health and the role of institutional quality and globalization

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