Energy, Exergy, Exergoeconomic, and Exergoenvironmental Assessment of Flash-Binary Geothermal Combined Cooling, Heating and Power Cycle

Shamoushaki, Moein; Ehyaei, M.A.; Taghizadeh–Hesary, Farhad

doi:10.3390/en14154464

Cited by 22 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 55 publications

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“…In the LNG stream, after increasing the associated temperature in the condenser (13), LNG turns to its vapor phase as NG (natural gas) and expands in the expander II (14). At that point, the working fluid is used for cooling purposes in the cooler unit (15).…”

Section: System Descriptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The feasibility study of the production of Bitcoin with geothermal energy: Case study

Ehyaei,

Esmaeilion,

Shamoushaki

et al. 2023

Energy Science & Engineering

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In this paper, a multigeneration cycle of electricity, cooling, and Bitcoin whose energy source is geothermal, has been subjected to energy, exergy, and economic analyses. The cycle under consideration includes the steam cycle (upstream cycle), the carbon dioxide cycle (downstream cycle), and the liquid–gas line to absorb the heat dissipated by the carbon dioxide cycle. In this cycle, the steam cycle condenser acts as the carbon dioxide cycle evaporator. Part of the electricity generated by this cycle is used to generate Bitcoins. Energy and exergy efficiencies at baseline (excluding Bitcoin production) are 45.8% and 38.1%, respectively. In this cycle, if more power is spent on producing Bitcoin as a product, the energy and exergy efficiencies of the cycle are reduced. Because Bitcoin itself is not valuable in terms of energy and exergy. Considering the average price of Bitcoin during the years 2015–2022 and if 100% of the electricity generated by the system is spent on Bitcoin production, the payback period in 2018, 2021, and 2022 when the price of Bitcoin is equal to $13,412.4, $21,398.8, and $47,743.0, respectively, are less than the baseline. Therefore, the production of Bitcoin with a variety of renewable energies can be considered as a solution. Of course, it should be noted that large changes in the price of Bitcoin can affect the issue of economic benefit.

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Section: System Descriptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The feasibility study of the production of Bitcoin with geothermal energy: Case study

Ehyaei,

Esmaeilion,

Shamoushaki

et al. 2023

Energy Science & Engineering

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“…To calculate the equipment purchase cost in this study year, it is required to multiply the proportion of a chemical factory cost index. The PEC of the reference year can be converted by using the inflation index-Chemical Plant Cost Index (CEPCI) [19,20]:…”

Section: Exergoeconomic Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exergoeconomic and Exergoenvironmental Analysis of a Novel Power and Cooling Cogeneration System Based on Organic Rankine Cycle and Ejector Refrigeration Cycle

Tao

Wang

et al. 2022

Energies

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A novel combined power and refrigeration system is proposed based on organic Rankine and jet refrigeration cycles. The system has a wider application range and can be adjusted to different cooling and evaporation temperatures. To meet the needs of diverse populations, the cooling and evaporation temperature can be as low as −60 degrees Celsius. The genetic algorithm is used to optimize the system, and the proposed system’s energy, exergy, economy, and environment are analyzed under optimal conditions. The results desmonstrate that the exergy damage, environmental impact rate, and exergy economic coefficient of steam turbine are the largest. The system’s exergy damage and the turbine’s investment cost are reduced, and the system’s performance is improved. The condenser has the greatest potential for improvement and should be considered a priority component for system improvement. In addition, the system parameters are analyzed. Higher low-pressure steam generation temperature, dryness of low-pressure steam generator outlet, turbine steam extraction ratio, refrigeration evaporation temperature, and compressor compression ratio are advantageous to system cooling capacity output but not the system net power.High-pressure evaporation temperature is unfavorable to the system’s output of net power and cooling capacity. Still, it is beneficial to improve the thermal and energy efficiency of the system. Under the same operating conditions, compared with the system proposed by predecessors, the system’s net power is increased by 12.52 kW, the thermal efficiency is increased by 4.27%, and the energy efficiency is increased by 2.57%. The system was optimized by taking low-pressure evaporation temperature, high-pressure evaporation temperature, outlet dryness of low-pressure steam generator, suction ratio of steam turbine and compression ratio of compressor as decision variables, and thermal efficiency, exergy efficiency, SUCP and SUEP as objective functions. The low-pressure evaporation temperature, high-pressure evaporation temperature, outlet dryness of low-pressure steam generator, suction ratio of steam turbine, and compression ratio of compressor are 357.99 K, 385.72 K, 0.1, and 0, respectively. The system thermal efficiency is 15.01%, exergy efficiency is 43.18%, SUCP is 45.525USD/MWh, and SUEP is 5122.6 MPTS/MWh.

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“…Shamoushaki et al 36 conducted exergy, exergoeconomic, and exergoenvironmental evaluations of a flash‐binary power cycle to satisfy heating and cooling loads and deliver electricity. They optimized the system with a Non‐dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of a novel geothermal powered polygeneration system with zero liquid discharge

Afshari

Ehyaei

Esmaeilion

et al. 2022

Energy Science & Engineering

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Energy, exergy, economic, exergoenvironmental, and environmental analyses are reported for a novel polygeneration system consisting of a geothermal cycle, a CO2 cycle, a reverse osmosis unit, an electrodialysis unit, a lithium bromide absorption chiller, and a liquefaction unit for natural gas. The proposed system is able to produce electricity, cooling, desalinated water, sodium hydroxide, and hydrogen. To study the environmental aspects of the proposed facility, the associated social cost of air pollution is determined. This parameter implies a comparison between nonrenewable and renewable energy systems to produce the same amount of electricity, while the amount of air pollutants generated and their associated costs are considered. Three scenarios are introduced. The results indicate that the system produces 631 GWh/year electrical energy, 465 GWh/year cooling, 6.22 ‎ton/year NaClO, 1.57 × 108 m3/year hydrogen, and 386,000 m3/year potable water for a geothermal working fluid supplied with mass flow rate of 100 kg/s at a temperature of 150°C and a pressure of 457.5 kPa. Also, the calculated values of the energy and exergy efficiencies are 58.3% and 94.2%, respectively. The payback period is determined to be 5.3 years. The net present value ‎is found to be ‎113.6 million US$ which is lower than that for all the nonrenewable‐based scenarios considered.

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Energy, Exergy, Exergoeconomic, and Exergoenvironmental Assessment of Flash-Binary Geothermal Combined Cooling, Heating and Power Cycle

Cited by 22 publications

References 55 publications

The feasibility study of the production of Bitcoin with geothermal energy: Case study

The feasibility study of the production of Bitcoin with geothermal energy: Case study

Exergoeconomic and Exergoenvironmental Analysis of a Novel Power and Cooling Cogeneration System Based on Organic Rankine Cycle and Ejector Refrigeration Cycle

Assessment of a novel geothermal powered polygeneration system with zero liquid discharge

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